Scoliosis describes a lateral curve of the spine, above 10 degrees including vertebral rotation. Although most curves are small, some can be progressive and lead to spinal and postural deformities and sometimes pain in later life.
There are genetic risk factors for scoliosis, but there is no confirmed cause of scoliosis development. Poor posture, carrying backpacks, and choice of mattress have not been shown to cause nor influence scoliosis.
Scoliosis often develops rapidly in pre-adolescence or adolescence. The condition is usually painless, so there may be no symptoms to indicate a developing scoliosis. Pre-teens and teens often favor loose clothing which may conceal visual indications of a scoliosis.
Girls should be first checked around 10-12 years old. Boys should be first checked around 11-13 years old. Earlier detection and intervention have been shown to lead to better long-term outcomes for the patient.
Ideally a “scoliometer” should be used to measure the Angle of Trunk Rotation (ATR). A trained Health Professional can administer a scoliosis screening, looking for clinical indication of scoliosis in the patient’s posture. If signs are detected, further investigation including X-Ray imaging may be recommended to confirm their findings.
No. However, it is imperative to have children checked regularly if a parent or family member has scoliosis.
If a scoliosis is confirmed on X-Ray, an MRI may be recommended to rule out rare complications. For mild curves, observation or scoliosis rehabilitation may be indicated. For moderate curves, scoliosis bracing may be recommended. For severe curves, a surgical consultation is often necessary
In our community, we will be performing Spine and Posture Screenings at Dr Spine Scoliosis and Rehab Centre – New Bel Road, Bangalore.
Clinics during the month of June to help towards the early detection and treatment of scoliosis.